第 47卷 第 5期
2015年 10月
西安建筑科技大学学报 (自然科学版)
J.Xi’an Univ.ofArch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition)
、b1.47NO.5
0ct.2015
DOI:10.15986/j.1006—7930.2015.05.021
雾 霾 天 气 对 出 行 行 为 的 影 响 机 理 研 究
李 聪 颖 1,2, 黄 一 哲 2一 , 李 敢 2,., 易 超 2,5, 朱 文 强 2 刘 雯 2,6
(1.西安建筑科技大学城乡规划学博士后流动站,陕西 西安 710055;2.西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055; 3.上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海 200240;4.哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院,广东 深圳 518055;
5.上海理工大学管理学院,上海 200093;6.上海海事大学交通运输学院,上海 201306)
摘要:雾霾天气下,较多出行者会对出行行为进行调整,为系统分析雾霾天气对于出行者出行行为的影响机理,将计划行为
理论拓展后建立关于出行者态度、主观规范、行为控制认识、身体状况等潜变量的结构方程分析模型,并对分析模型进行了
检验和改进.结果表明,雾霾天气会对采用不同出行方式的出行者产生不同程度的影响,其中出行者的态度、心理状态以及
身体状况对此有较大的解释力,对应的路径系数分别为 O.565、0.268、0.164;出行者过去积累的经验以及对自己雾霾天气下
出行能力的认识会对其出行态度产生较大影响.
关键词:交通工程;雾霾;出行行为影响机理;结构方程模型
中图分类号:U121 文献标志码:A 文章编号 :1006.7930(2015)05.0728.06
Analysis of the influence of sm og on the travel behavior
LICongying ,HUANG Yizhe ,L1Gan ,Y1Chao ,ZHUWenqiang~ , Wen ’b
(1.Postdoctoral Research Station ofUrban and Rural Planning,Xi’an Univ.ofArch.&Tech.,Xi’an 710055,China;
2.School ofCivil Engineering,Xi’an Univ.ofArch.&Tech.,Xi’an 710055,China; 3.School ofNaval Architecture,Ocean&Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240,China;
4.Shenzhen Graduate School,Harbin Institute ofTechnology,Shenzhen 518055,China;
5.College ofManagement,Shanghai University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;
6.College ofTransport and Communications,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)
Abstract:In smog hours.many individuals tend to change their daily activity schedules and decisions.In order to analyze the influence mechanism of such weather on the travel behavior,an analysis s仃uctIJIlal model is built based on the Theory of Planned Behavior,and this PaDer proposes the hypotheses that the reason of individuals changing their travel behaviors in smog weather
involves the attitude towards traveling in such bad days,as feeling sick,psychologically uncomfortable,individual’S past experience.
the cognition of the ability to trave1.and subjective norm.The mode1 output shows that attitude.and the psychological state and physiological state have a significant impact on the traffiC behavior,and the corresponding standard coefficients between these latent variables and tra师C behavior are 0.565.0.268 and 0.1 64.respectively.Traveler’S experience and cognition of the ability to travel will
exert significant e ct on the traveling attitude
雾霾天气对出行行为的影响机理研究(论文).pdf