· 135 ·
我国对于矿产资源的需求量非常大,且需求量仍在以较
快速度持续增长。长期的矿山开采给环境带来了严重的污染,
矿山建设如何往高效、环保方向发展是矿业新发展时期必须
考虑的问题。国家也在新发展阶段提出绿色矿山建设的理念,
为矿业的发展提供指引。地质灾害是影响矿山建设的重大因
素,对于绿色矿山建设而言更是如此,如何有效进行地质灾
害的监测成为绿色矿山建设的重要课题之一。随着科技的发
展,各种地质监测技术应运而生,地质监测技术的应用,对
于绿色矿山建设有着非常重大的意义。
1 地质灾害监测技术概况
我国地域宽阔,且各地区的地形地貌不尽相同,地质灾
害发生频率较高,危害性也相对较大。尤其是在矿山建设区域,
受采矿及周围地形地貌的影响,地质灾害发生的可能性更大,
给矿山人员的人身安全带来严重的威胁。一旦出现地质灾害,
矿山建设及开采工作将受到很大的影响。
一般而言,常见的地质灾害主要有滑坡、泥石流、崩塌、
地裂缝等,地质灾害监测技术是对潜在的地质灾害风险进行
分析,及时地对存在的危险作出应对,以减少地质灾害带来
的损失 [1]。当前,随着科技的发展,地质灾害的监测技术也有
着非常大的进步。主要的技术有遥感卫星技术、无人机监测
地质灾害监测技术在绿色矿山建设中的应用探讨
郭子毅
(中材地质工程勘查研究院有限公司,北京 100035)
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[中图分类号] TD 2 ;TU 19 b b b b b [文献标志码] A b b b b b [文章编号] 1001–523X(2021)20–0135–02
Discussion on Application of Geological Disaster Monitoring
Technology in Green Mine Construction
Guo Zi-yi
[Abstract ]Since entering the new development stage of the "14th Five-Year Plan", with the gradual promotion of the concept
of sustainable green development in China,more and more attention has been paid to ecological and environmental protection in
various industrial fields. Mining,as an important industry in China ,has made great contributions to China 's economic development
and infrastructure construction. However, with the development of the times,the pollution caused by traditional mining production
is incompatible with the construction of ecological civilization, and the reform and optimization of mining production is a process
that mining development must go through. Green mine construction is the main direction of mining development at present, which
can make the development of mineral resources more green and environmentally friendly,and is of great significance for building a
beautiful China. In the construction of green mines,geological disasters are extremely common problems,which bring great difficulties
to mining,and more serious consequences will lead to safety accidents. In order to avoid the influence of geological disasters, it is
necessary to adopt efficient monitoring technology for prevention. Based on this,this paper mainly introduces the general situation of
geological disaster monitoring technology and green mine construction,and explores the application of geological disaster monitoring
technology in green mine construction in order to promote the long-term development of green mine construction in China.
[Keywords ]geological disasters;monitoring technology ;green mine construction
技术、物联网检测技术、现代信息技术等 [1]。同时,建立自
动监测的信息化平台更是当前最为有效的监测手段。通过各
种监测技术手段的应用,能够及时预测将要发生的地质灾害,
及时作出应对手段,减少地质灾害带
地质灾害监测技术在绿色矿山建设中的应用探讨(论文).pdf