2015Äê3ÔÂϵÚ44¾íµÚ6ÆÚʩ¹¤¼¼ÊõCONSTRUCTl0NTECHNOLOGY59DOI£º10£®7672£¯sgis2015060059BIM£®GIS¼¼ÊõÔÚ½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´¿ÉÊÓ»¯ÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃÑо¿Ä¾֣ÔÆ1£¬ËÕÕñÃñ1£¬½ðÉÙ¾ü2(1£®ÄϾ©¹¤Òµ´óѧÍÁľ¹¤³ÌѧԺ£¬½ËÕÄϾ©211816£»2£®½ËÕÊ¡½¨É蹤³ÌÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½×ÜÕ¾£¬½ËÕÄϾ©210036)[ÕªÒª¡¿½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´Êǽ¨ÖþÐÐҵδÀ´·¢Õ¹µÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬½«BIM¡ªGIS¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´¿ÉÊÓ»¯ÖпÉÒÔÓÐЧ¼à¿ØÎïÁ÷¹ý³ÌºÍ¿Õ¼ä²¼Öùý³Ì£¬ÔÚ½¨Á¢½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´¿ÉÊÓ»¯Ä£ÐͲ¢¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÐÅÏ¢Á÷¶¯·ÖÎö¡¢½¨Öþ¹¹¼þÊôÐÔ·ÖÎö¡¢³É±¾¼à¿Ø·ÖÎöºÍÎïÁϼà¿Ø·ÖÎöºó£¬±íÃ÷BIMÔÚÉè¼Æ½×¶Î¿ÉÒÔÌṩ¾«È·µÄ½¨Öþ¹¹¼þ¼°ÎïÁÏÇåµ¥£¬GISÔڲɹº½×¶Î¿ÉÒÔÈ·¶¨×î¼Ñ¹©Ó¦É̺Í×î¼ÑÔËÊä·Ïߣ¬BIMÓëGISµÄ½áºÏ¿ÉÒÔ¶Ô¹©Ó¦Á´Öв»Í¬½×¶ÎµÄʵ¼Ê״̬ÎïÁϽøÐпÉÊÓ»¯¼à¿Ø£¬´Ó¶ø¼õÉÙÎïÁϵĽ»¸¶Ê±¼äºÍ¹©Ó¦Á´µÄÔËÐгɱ¾£¬ÔöÇ¿Á˽¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´µÄÕûÌ徺ÕùÁ¦¡£[¹Ø¼ü´Ê]ÐÅÏ¢»¯£»½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´£»¿ÉÊÓ»¯£»½¨ÖþÐÅϢģÐÍ£»µØÀíÐÅϢϵͳ[ÖÐͼ·ÖÀàºÅ¡¿TUl7[ÎÄÏ×±êʶÂë¡¿A[ÎÄÕ±àºÅ¡¿1002£®8498(2015)06-0059-05ResearchonApplicationofBIM¡ªGISTechnologyinConstructionSupplyChainVisualizationZhengYun¡®£¬SuZhenminl£¬JinShaojun2(1£®CollegeofCivilEngineering£¬NanjingTechUniversity£¬Nanjing£¬Jiangsu211816£¬China£»2£®ConstructionEngineeringQualitySupervisionDepartmentofJiangsuProvince£¬¢ô¿Ú±òng£¬Jiangsu210036£¬China)Abstract£ºThereisatrendfortheconstructionsupplychaininthefuture£®BIM¡ªGISisappliedintotheconstructionsupplychainvisualizationtomonitormaterialflowandspatiallayoutonsite£®AfteramodelbasedonBIM¡ªGISisproposed£¬theinformationflow£¬theconstructionelementsproperty£¬theCSCcostandtheCSCmaterialareanalyzed£®ItisfoundthatBIMisusedtoaccuratelyprovideadetailedtakeoffinanearlyphaseoftheprocurementprocessandGISisusedtochoosethebestsupplierandthebesttransportationroute£¬theBIM¡ªGISisusedtomonitorandcontrolthematerialinthedifferenttimeoftheCSC£¬whichreducesthecostoftheCSCprocessandhoursofmaterialdeliveryandincreasescompetitionabilityofthewholeconstructionsupplychain£®Keywords£ºinformation£»constructionsupplychain(CSC)£»visualization£»buildinginformationmodeling(BIM)£»geographicinformationsystems(GIS)0ÒýÑÔ½üÄêÀ´£¬½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´¹ã·ºÊܵ½¹Ø×¢£¬Ïà¹ØµÄÑо¿±íÃ÷»ùÓÚºÏ×÷¾ºÕùµÄ¹©Ó¦Á´¹ÜÀíÒѾ³ÉΪÌá¸ß½¨É輨ЧµÄ¹Ø¼üÒòËØÖ®Ò»¡¡£µ«Êǽ¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´²»½ö»á³öÏÖÒ»°ã²úÆ·¹©Ó¦Á´¹ÜÀí³öÏֵĿâ´æÎÊÌâºÍºÏ×÷»ï°éÑ¡Ôñ¼°Ð×÷µÈÎÊÌ⣬»¹»áÒòΪ½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿¾ß±¸ÓÐÏÞµÄÊ©¹¤¿Õ¼ä×ÊÔ´ºÍ¸´ÔÓµÄÊ©¹¤Ìõ¼þµÈÌص㣬³öÏÖÏÖ³¡¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±¿¼ÂDz»ÖÜ»ò¾Ñé²»×ãÒýÆðµÄì¶ÜºÍ¿Õ¼ä³åÍ»¡£ÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄʹÓÿÉÒԽϺõؼà¿Ø¹©Ó¦Á´µÄÎïÁ÷¹ý³ÌºÍ¿Õ¼ä²¼Öùý³Ì£¬±ÜÃâÑÓ³ÙÏÖÏó+½ËÕÊ¡½¨Éè»ù½ðÏîÄ¿¡°×ܳаüģʽϽ¨ÉèÆóÒµ¶ÔÏîÄ¿ÍŶӼ¤Àø»úÖÆÑо¿¡±(JGJH2009¡ª13)¡¾×÷Õß¼ò½é]Ö£ÔÆ£¬½ÌÊÚ£¬E-mail£ºzhengyun0625@126£®corn[ÊÕ¸åÈÕÆÚ]2014-03-04µÄ·¢Éú¾É¡£¡£Ä¿Ç°ÓÐѧÕßÌá³öBIM(½¨ÖþÐÅϢģÐÍ)Ó뽨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´ÐÅÏ¢Á÷·½ÃæµÄ½áºÏ¡§1£¬µ«Ã»ÓÐÇ¿µ÷ÎïÁ÷½×¶ÎºÍÊ©¹¤½×¶Î¶ÔÎïÁϵĿÉÊÓ»¯¼à¿Ø£»Ò²ÓÐѧÕ߶ÔÎïÁ÷ÅäËÍÎÊÌâÌá³öÁ˹©Ó¦Á´GIS(µØÀíÐÅϢϵͳ)H1£¬µ«Ã»ÓÐÍ»³ö½¨ÖþÐÐÒµ¹©Ó¦Á´µÄÌص㡣Õë¶ÔGISÓëBIM½áºÏµÄ̽Ë÷£¬¹úÍâ·½Ã棬¶þÕßÒѾ±»Ö¤Ã÷ÔÚ¼ÆËã»úÓ²¼þºÍÈí¼þ·½Ãæ¾ß±¸¼æÈÝÐÔ¡§1£¬¿ÉÒÔ½â¾öÊ©¹¤³¡µØµÄºÏÀí»¯²¼Öúͽø¶È¼Æ»®µÄ±àÖÆ¡§1£¬¼à¿Ø¿ÉÖظ´ÐÔ½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿"1£¬3D»·¾³ÏÂÈ·¶¨ËþʽÆðÖØ»ú×î¼ÑλÖþÉ1£»¹úÄÚ·½Ã棬BIMºÍGISµÄÕûºÏÒÑÓ¦ÓÃÔÚÊý×Ö³ÇÊеÄÈýάģÐÍÉÏ"1£¬µ«ºÜÉÙÉæ¼°¹©Ó¦Á´¿ÉÊÓ»¯·½Ãæ¡£±¾ÎĽ«BIMºÍGISÕûºÏÒ»Ì廯£¬BIMÏêϸ´´ÔìÄ⽨ÏîÄ¿ÄÚ²¿µÄ¶ÔÏó£¬GIS·ÖÎöÓëÏîÄ¿ÓйØÒÑÓеÄÍò·½Êý¾Ý
Ê©¹¤¼¼ÊõµÚ44¾í¶ÔÏó£¬ÒÔÃÖ²¹BIM¿Õ¼ä·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦²»×ãµÄȱÏÝ£¬Ê¹½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´´ïµ½Éè¼Æ¿ÉÊÓ»¯ºÍÎïÁϼà¿Ø¿ÉÊÓ»¯µÄÄ¿µÄ£¬´Ó¶ø±£Ö¤½¨Éè¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÁϵÄ˳Àû½»¸¶¡£1½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´(CSC)¿ÉÊÓ»¯¹ØÓÚ½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´µÄ¶¨ÒåÓкܶàÖÖ£¬´ÓÊ©¹¤ÆóÒµµÄ½Ç¶È³ö·¢£¬½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´ÊÇÖ¸´ÓÒµÖ÷ÓÐЧÐèÇó³ö·¢£¬Î§ÈÆÊ©¹¤×ܳаüÆóÒµ£¬Í¨¹ý¶ÔÐÅÏ¢Á÷¡¢ÎïÁ÷¡¢×ʽðÁ÷µÄ¿ØÖÆ£¬´Ó²É¹ºÔ²ÄÁÏ¿ªÊ¼µ½ÔËÊä¡¢²Ö´¢¡¢ÏÖ³¡Ê¹Óᢿ¢¹¤½»¸¶Ö±ÖÁÊÛºó·þÎñ½«Îï×ʹ©Ó¦ÉÌ¡¢¹¤³Ì·Ö°üÉÌ¡¢ÀÍÎñ·Ö°üÉÌ¡¢É豸×âÁÞÆóÒµÁ¬³ÉÒ»¸öÕûÌåµÄ¹¦ÄÜÍøÁ´½á¹¹Ä£Ê½¡®1¡¡£Í¼1ÏÔʾµÄÊÇÒÔ×ܳаüÉÌΪÖÐÐĵĽ¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´¿ò¼Üͼ£¬×ܳаüÉÌÉÏÓι©Ó¦Á´°üÀ¨ÏîÄ¿¼à¶½Õß¡¢Éè¼ÆÈË¡¢¹ËÎʺÍÒµÖ÷£¬Í¬Ê±ÏÂÓι©Ó¦Á´°üÀ¨·Ö°üÉÌ¡¢É豸¹©Ó¦É̺ͲÄÁϹ©Ó¦ÉÌ¡§1|¡£¹©Ó¦Á´¿ÉÊÓ»¯ÊÇÖ¸¶Ô¹ÜÀíÕßʵʱÌṩ·¢ÉúÔÚ¹©Ó¦Á´Öеĸ÷ÖֹؼüʼþËù²úÉúµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬·ÖÎöÕâЩʼþ²¢ÇÒ¸ø³ö¾ßÌåµÄ½¨ÒéÒÔ±ã¹ÜÀíÕß½øÐоö²ß¡§2|£¬ÀûÓÃÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ£¬²É¼¯¡¢´«µÝ¡¢´æ´¢¡¢·ÖÎö¡¢´¦Àí¹©Ó¦Á´ÖеĶ©µ¥¡¢ÎïÁ÷ÒÔ¼°¿â´æµÈÏà¹ØÖ¸±êÐÅÏ¢£¬°´ÕÕ¹©Ó¦Á´µÄÐèÇó£¬ÒÔͼÐλ¯µÄ·½Ê½³ÊÏ֢󡤡£¸ù¾Ý½¨ÖþÐÐÒµµÄÌص㣬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪ£¬½¨Öþ¹©Ó¦Á´¿ÉÊÓ»¯ÊÇÖ¸ÒÔÊ©¹¤×ܳаü·½ÎªºËÐÄ£¬Í¨¹ýÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ£¬´ÓÏîÄ¿¾ö²ß½×¶Îµ½½»¸¶
BIM-GIS技术在建筑供应链可视化中的应用研究(论文).pdf