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豫中地区方顶村风土建筑适宜性节能墙体
改良技术研究
于冰清 1, 李刘蓓 2, 吕红医 3
(1. 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院, 200092,上 海 ;2.中原工学院建筑工程学院, 450007,郑 州 ;3.郑州大学建筑学院, 450001,郑州)
摘 要 :风土建筑是建筑遗产的重要组成部分,为更好地保护大量未受保护身份的风土建筑,完整、真
实地记录豫中地区风土建筑墙体材料、工艺、样式的基础上,分析示范点方兆图故居土坯墙体热工性能及存
在问题,在保持传统匠作营造、材料工艺和风貌框架的前提下,以“最小干预”和“可识别性”的技术干预
手段将现代墙体节能保温技术、材料工艺以适应性方式更新与整合到传统营造技术中,提升其热舒适性能,
获得节能效益,使其居住舒适度和空间使用率得以改善提升,延续建筑历史、生命及传统风貌,保护、活化
风土建筑遗产本体。
关键词: 节能改造;热工性能;墙体改良
中图分类号: TU 74 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1000 -4726(2020)08 -0934 -07
STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT TECHNOLOGY OF SUITABILITY AND ENERGY-SAVING WALL
FOR VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN FANGDING VILLAGE, YUZHONG AREA
YU Bing-qing 1, LI Liu-bei 2, LYU Hong-yi 3
(1.College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai , China; 2. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,
Zhongyuan University of Technology, 450007, Zhengzhou, China ; 3.College of Architecture, Zhengzhou University, 450001 ,
Zhengzhou, China )
Abstract: Vernacular architecture is an important part of architectural heritage. In order to better
protect a large number of unprotected vernacular buildings, this paper records the material, process and
style of vernacular building in Henan area in completeness and authenticity. The demonstration site is
the thermal performance and existing problems of the adobe wall of the residence. On the basis of not
destroying the traditional construction technology materials and features with the technical intervention
of "minimum intervention" and "identifiability". The energy-saving insulation technology and material
technology are updated and integrated into the traditional construction technology in an adaptive way
to enhance the thermal comfort performance, obtain energy-saving benefits, improve the living comfort
and space utilization rate, and continue the architectural history, life and traditional features. Protect and
revitalize the vernacular architecture ontology.
Keywords: energy -saving; thermal performance; wall improvement
风土建筑是乡土文化遗产的物质载体,对遗产本
体的保护再利用,对历史环境、传统风貌的延续与发
展均具有重要意义。保持着原有生活形态但未取得法
律保护身份的大量风土聚落建筑,由于居住舒适性不
佳与经济性问题,已无法满足现代生活形态和居住使
用需求,大量整饬、修复后的风土建筑依然会有居住
者低质翻“新”或人为添加的各种与传统风貌不协调
的设备,造成极为不利的消极保护,人居环境品质与
传统风貌的矛盾加深,现实日常生活的影响面是更新
收稿日期: 2020 -03-12
基金项目: “十二五 ”国家科技支撑计划课题( 2015BAL03B03 );
国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51678415 , 51738008 )
作者简介: 于冰清(1992—), 女,河南漯河人, e-mail:9
豫中地区方顶村风土建筑适宜性节能墙体改良技术研究(论文).pdf