致中和——论城市规划领域的中庸理性复归（论文）.pdf

致 中 和 论 城 市 规 划 领 域 的 中 庸 理 性 复 归 ACHIEVING ZHONGHE：DISCUSSION ON THE REVIVAL OF THE ZHONGYONG RATIONALITY lN THE FIELD OF URBAN PLANNlNG 陈 晓 东 CHEN Xiaodong 【摘要】通过分析城市规划的西方历史和中国现 实，揭示 了其中共同存在的 “理性吊诡”，即工 具理性膨胀发展造成的价值理性模糊。试图通过 引入中国传统的中庸哲学，在两种理性之间架设 联 系的桥 梁，破解 中国城市规划理性 吊诡的难 题。首先，详细介绍 了中庸 “中”与 “和”的基 本思想，论证 了 “中”与 “和”结合的 “中和” 思想实现 了手段和 目标的统一；在此基础上，进 一 步将 “用中”和 “求和”的理性引入规划领 域 ，从古代智慧与经验中树立现代城市与 自然、 城市与城市、城市中人与人 “和而不同”的价值 体 系和整观全局的方法论，并为城市规划提供适 度技术、平衡分析、过程规划、参与交流、弹性 规划等方法手段，搭建 了以 “中和”贯穿规划知 识 系统的整体理性框架。最后，根据中庸作为人 的心性修养的本质，提 出中庸理性复归和规划改 革的根 本之篆在于将 中庸理性渗入到规划教育 中，实施 “中和”教化，培养一代具有本土人文 精神的规划从业者；而作为眼前的权宜之策，提出 了将中国的 “中和”理性与西方的沟通规划理论相 结合的 “中和”沟通策略，并阐述了层次沟通、弹 性机制、动态评估、规范原则等具体方法。 【关键词】中庸；中和；理性吊诡；城市规划； 用中；求和 ABSTRACT：By analyzing the history of Western world and the reality in China，the paper reveals a common problem in the two different societies called‘‘paradox of reason”．which means the loss of value rationality caused by the expansion of instrumental rationality．In order to solve this problem in the field of urban planning in China，the way ofzhongyong in Chinese Confucian tradition，or ‘‘the doctrine of the golden mean'’．is introduced to bridge the two different rationalities．First Of al1．the article specifies the ideas of zhong(something like moderation)and he(something like harmony)，both of which are the core of the zhongyong ideology, as well as demonstrates that the idea of zhonghe combining both zhong and he is a way leading to the integrity of object and method．On the basis of that，the author tries to utilize zhong and pursue he in the field of urban planning．Enlightened by the traditional wisdom and experience，the value system defined by the“harmony but difference’’principle and the methodology emphasizing on holism are built up at such diverse levels as the relationship between city and nature，city and city,people and people．And a lot of methods are provided such as appropriate technology,balance analysis，planning as process，communication and participation，and flexible planning．In this way,the article builds up an integrated rationality framework of the knowledge system in the discipline ofurban planning penetrated by zhonghe principle．In the final part，the article treats the essential character of zhongyong as a kind of personal spirit，and concluded that the essential way to revive zhongyong rationality and to successfully reform urban planning is to integrate zhongyong into the planning education to bring up a new generation of professionals with local humanism．Nevertheless，before this could be un'ned into reality，the article suggests a temporary method， that is，a kind of zhonghe communicative strategy combining zhonghe rationality from the Chinese tradition and the communicative planning theory from the West．It also discusses viable tools such as communicating by levels，flexibility institution， dynamic evaluation and regulation principle． KEYWORDS：zhongyong；zhonghe；paradox of reason；urban planning；utilize zhong；pursue he 65 【文章编号l 1002-1329 (2014)1 1-0065-06 【中图分类号】TU984；B222 1 【文献标识码】A [doil 10 1181 9／cpr20141111a 【作者简介】 陈晓东(1 978一)．男．博 士．东南大学建筑学院讲 师．注册规划师。 【收稿日期】2014-07-01 一辫器泔 一 昔 E s s a Y C o m P e t i t i O rl o n Pl a n ni